What is Fracture Treatment
A fracture is a medical condition where there is a break in the continuity of a bone. Fractures can occur due to trauma, overuse, or medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis. Effective treatment is essential for proper healing and restoring functionality. Below is an in-depth guide to fracture treatment.
Types of Fractures
Hip replacement surgery is typically recommended for patients experiencing:
- Simple (Closed) Fracture The bone is broken but does not pierce the skin.
- Compound (Open) Fracture The bone breaks through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
- Stress Fracture - A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive force or overuse.
- Comminute Fracture - The bone shatters into multiple pieces.
- Greenstick Fracture - The bone bends and cracks but does not completely break (common in children).
- Spiral Fracture - Caused by a twisting force, resulting in a helical break.
Symptoms of a Fracture
- Intense pain at the site of the break.
- Swelling, bruising, or tenderness.
- Deformity or inability to move the affected limb.
- In cases of an open fracture, the bone may be visible.
Complications of Fractures
- Delayed Union - Bone heals slower than expected.
- Nonunion Bone does not heal without intervention
- Infection - Particularly in open fractures.
- Malunion - Bone heals in an incorrect position.
- Nerve or Vessel Damage Can occur with severe fractures.